Italy,
1962, 125 min
Shown in 1997
CREDITS
OTHER
COMMENTS
Francesco Rosi was the recipient of the Akira Kurosawa Award in 1997. Rosi appeared in person.The film that brought Francesco Rosi international prominence, Salvatore Giuliano is the first of his signature mosaic-style exposés of real characters and incidents. The historical Salvatore Giuliano was a Sicilian bandit turned Mafia boss who, after the war, became an important player in Sicily’s guerrilla independence movement (Interestingly, one of Rosi’s script collaborators was Franco Solinas, who later wrote The Battle of Algiers and State of Seige). The film opens on Giuliano’s corpse and unfolds back to his life and times and forward to events following his death. Giuliano himself is barely glimpsed; but this portrait of betrayal and compromises with authority—gangsters and state in collusion to keep the peasants and urban poor in their place—set against the scarred landscape of Sicily, explains much about the life that produced this illustrious corpse. Rosi’s elliptical style is not concerned with the truth of historical events, but with the act of seeking the truth, which is crucial and unending. “With my films,” he said, “I have tried more than anything else to understand my country and to tell its story.” This film of harsh poetry and vivid composition was called by historian Georges Sadoul “the most important Italian film of the early sixties.”